Phil. Literature Essay Example

Phil. Writing Paper Four Periods Pre-pioneer, spanish, japanese, american period Pre-provincial period enigmas, salawikain, old stories, folksongs, drones, accounts of creation, legends/sources and sagas Spanish period moro-moro and senakulo Japanese period Haiku and Tanaga American Period English language 21st century current century of Anno Domini(AD) time as per the gregorian schedule 21st century started on January 1, 2001 until december 31, 2100 21st century - the primary century of the third millenium - third current time of 1000 years in the Anno Domino Anno Domino 'Latin word for In the time of the Lord C.E BC B.C.E Prior to Common Era *Pre-pilgrim Literature preceding colonization, Philippines was at that point overflowing with rich convention of oral writing **Pre-pilgrim writing set apart by our precursors progenitors day by day perception about existence, clarification for normal marvels and begginings of custom ***Pre-pilgrim writing work as a clarification for society and culture as they realize that it will generally be Types of Literature in Pre-pilgrim period adages, enigmas, folksongs, stories, and legends Adages handy perceptions and reasoning of regular day to day existence that are composed as a rule in a rhyming plan **Proverbs they are intended to engage while showing essential aptitudes in enduring nearby life ***Proverbs they are called salawikain in Filipino *Riddles they request an answer and are utilized to test the brains of those tuning in to them **Riddles are utilized in a clash of brains, where local people, youthful and old join or watch to see who is the most intelligent ***Riddles - cocky nature (they appear to allude something funny however in all actuality, the appropriate response is more genuine than anticipated) *Folksongs are wonderful melodies that are casual articulations of our progenitors involvement with life **Folksongs they run from romance to bedtime songs, reap, memorial services and others *Tales are accounts of starting point for specific places, their names and their creation **Tales otherwise called fantasies and legends ***Tales they clarify certain occasions or wonders in our predecessors live that can't be clarified by the restricted viable sort of science they knew in those days *Epics are verbose sonnets about a saint and his experiences and misfortunes **Epics recounts a male saint brought into the world with every satisfying quality that our progenitors like in an individual and who likewise has superhuman abilities ***Epics a legend is combined with a wonderful lady whom he becomes hopelessly enamored with and will normally go to fight for ****Epics powerful components are additionally acquainted with show the quality of the saint and his abilities *Spanish Colonial Philippine Literature concentrated on the general public and culture **Spanish Colonial Philippine Literature focused on the Christian confidence and anecdotes about the lives of holy people and different strict songs ***Spanish Colonial Philippine Literature imitated the conventional spanish methods of topics and structures recorded as a hard copy, monotonous plots and shadowy character Types of Literature in Spanish Period Corrido, awit, pasyon, cencaculo, moro-moro, carillo, tibag, duplo/karagatan, and Zarzuela Corrido is an unbelievable strict story structure that generally subtleties the lives of holy people or the historical backdrop of a convention Awit is a chivalric sonnet about a legend, typically about a holy person and utilized in strict proccesions Pasyon is a story sonnet about the life of Jesus Chris, from his introduction to the world and to his demise, which is normally a Lenten season Cenaculo is the performance of the energy of Christ. Moro-moro or Comedia de Capa y Espada is a blood and thunder acting portraying the contention among Christians and Muslims Carillo is a play that utilizations shadows as its fundamental display, made by energizing figures produced using cardboards Tibag is the emotional reenactment of St.Helenas look for the blessed cross Duplo or Karagatan associated with Catholic grieving ceremonies and gather festivities Zarzuela melodic comedies or melodramas, they follow a specific plot which shows either ironical gander at society or resented life - well known in Spanish Era *American Colonial Period English was presented as mode of guidance in school **American Colonial Period free stanza verse, short story and the basic article were presented ***American Colonial Period artistic modernization that featured the essayists singularity and developed awareness of art ****American Colonial Period sentimental convention *****American Colonial Period Philippine writing in English thrived Types of Literature in Japanese Colonial Period Haiku and Tanaga *Japanese Colonial Period break in the advancement of Philippine Literature **Japanese Colonial Period Philippine writing in English com to a stop ***Japanese Colonial Period All paper in English were halted with the exception of the Tribune and the Philippine Review ****Japanese Colonial Period Filipino authors in English went to writing in Filipino *****Japanese Colonial Period Filipino writing was offered a reprieve ******Japanese Colonial Period Point and topics were frequently about existence in the regions *******Japanese Colonial Period Show experienced respite since film houses were shut Haiku a sonnet of free refrain that the japanese like, comprised of 17 syllables separated into 3 lines, metaphorical in significance Tanaga like the haiku, is sort however it had measure and rhyme, with 17 syllable in each line, symbolic in importance Filipino Writers Scratch Joaquin Carlos Bulosan Rafael Zulueta de Costa Manuel Juan Laya Scratch Joaquin The Woman Who Looked like Lazarus Carlos Bulosan The Laughter of my Father Rafael Zulueta de Costa Like the Moleva Manuel Arguilla How my Brother Leon Brought home a Wife Juan Laya His local Soil *Contemporary Period military law subdued and diminished human rights, including opportunity of press **Contemporary Period Scholars utilized imageries and moral stories to commute home their message at the essence of substantial restriction ***Contemporary Period Utilization of local dialects as the fundamental instrument of abstract articulation rather than unknown dialects ****Contemporary Period verse, short stories, books and articles kept on prospering *****Contemporary Period educating of vernacular writing or writing of the districts ******Contemporary Period post war verse and fiction was overwhelmed by authors in English taught and prepared in scholars workshop in the U.S or England *******Contemporary Period oral writing in the distant networks oral writing it began in pre-pioneer period 1887 Distribution of Noli Me Tangere third novel of Rizal makamisa Rizal was executed by dissidence

Advantages of Democracy Essay

Majority rules system can accommodate changes in government without savagery. In a vote based system, force can be moved starting with one gathering then onto the next by methods for races. The locale of the residents of a country decides its decision authority. In addition, any legislature is limited by a political race term after which it hosts to go up against different gatherings to recover authority. This framework forestalls restraining infrastructure of the decision authority. The decision party needs to ensure it works for its kin for it can't remain being the authority in the wake of finishing its term except if reappointed by the individuals. This acquires a sentiment of commitment towards the residents. The decision specialists owe their achievement in the races to the residents of the country. This outcomes in a sentiment of thankfulness towards the individuals. It can fill in as their inspiration to work for the individuals for it is the basic masses that have total cont rol over picking their administration. Another significant favorable position of vote based system is that the individuals increase a feeling of investment during the time spent picking their legislature. They hear the chance to voice their thoughts by methods for discretionary votes. This offers ascend to a sentiment of belongingness in the psyches of the individuals towards their general public. Weaknesses of Democracy In a just country, the residents hold the option to choose their agents and their administering specialists. As per a typical perception, not all the residents are completely mindful of the political situation in their nation. The normal masses may not know about the policy driven issues in the public eye. This may bring about individuals settling on an inappropriate decisions during political race. As the administration is liable to change after each political decision term, the specialists may work with a transient core interest. As they need to confront a political decision after the finishing of each term, they may lose center around working for the individuals and rather center around winning races. Another inconvenience of popular government is that hordes can impact individuals. Residents may cast a ballot for a gathering affected by the dominant part. Constrained or affected by the methods of reasoning of those around, an individual may not voice his/her actual supposition. Each type of government will undoubtedly have a few setbacks. Various individuals have various perspectives about the different political frameworks. Egypt The legislative issues of Egypt depends on republicanism, with a semi-presidential arrangement of government. Following the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, and theâ resignation ofPresident Hosni Mubarak, official force was accepted by the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, which disintegrated the parliament and suspended the constitution. In 2014, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi was chosen as Egypt’s seventh President Egyptian gatherings like the Muslim Brotherhood may get transient advantages from the fall of provincial autocracies, a great part of the fault for their help can be attributed to the dictatorship of the most recent sixty years. Nasser and Sadat seems to be excessively thoughtful, while his presumption that the dictator political structure from 1952 onwards empowered Egypt’s pioneer to maintain a strategic distance from an all the more firm stance international strategy position is questionable.

Writing Essays With Persuasive Essay Examples For College Students

Writing Essays With Persuasive Essay Examples For College StudentsFree persuasive essay samples for college students are a great resource. They give you an idea of the type of writing that may be required in college. Free samples are also great because they can help you gauge how well you do in a classroom.One of the best sources for free persuasive essay samples for college students is sites on the Internet. Many sites offer the free samples. You will need to know your subject and should study some of the samples. This way, you will find out if you have what it takes to write well in class.You should try to keep yourself as busy as possible while attending college. You should take courses that are required and attend classes. Most classes are based on one topic, and you will need to take more than one class to get a degree. You should look at which classes require particular skills such as writing persuasive essays.The purpose of taking a persuasive essay class is to learn how to wr ite persuasive essays. You should prepare and study a few persuasive essays. This will allow you to compare and contrast different styles of writing and determine what works and what does not. You should also consider the goals of the college and be willing to revise your thesis.You should begin to prepare a resume. A resume will show potential employers that you are serious about your future. You should take a course or workshop to learn how to write a resume. You should use this information to prepare a resume that will show your capabilities and why you are the right candidate for the job.If you are interested in pursuing a career in politics, you should take a persuasive essay to class to learn how to write persuasive essays that will bring attention to your prospective career. You should also review persuasive essay examples. These tips will help you hone your skills and become a persuasive essay writer.College is a time of tremendous change. You should avoid problems that may arise by making sure you have a thorough knowledge of all subjects that you will be studying. Your class attendance is very important. You should write a list of assignments that you have completed for each week and make sure that you have a grade on each assignment.When you take a persuasive essay class, you will learn how to write persuasive essays. You should consider getting a great grade for every assignment you complete. You should write about as many topics as possible. You should use your new skills to bring attention to your professional goals.

Quality Management Dimensions Of Quality And Service

Section2: Quality management Dimensions of quality /service There are five dimensions of all customer care about- The service provider should know what customers care about internal or external. Service quality is a good estimate. Price and to a minor degree quality also count. But for service providers, customers care more about service quality. If service provider get these dimensions right, customers will hand over the keys to their loyalty, because they will have received service excellence. †¢ TANGIBLES The quality of tangible service aspect define to the look of the physical environment and facilities, equipment, employees and the way of talking. In other words, the tangible aspect is about creating first impressions and provide services . Airlines should need to provide all our customers to get a unique positive and never forgetting primary good impression, this would make them more likely to return in the future. We respect freedom of association and unions are a very important part of our workforces. At least 70% of our employees are covered by 37 collective employment agreements. †¢ RELIABILITY We want safety to be a shared value and want to be the safest and healthiest workplace in New Zealand. We also want to exceed the minimum requirements of proposed new health and safety legislation. In May 2015 our Wellington cargo team celebrated 10 years of ‘Destination Zero Harm’, an achievement that reflects the team’s commitment to keeping their colleagues safe. TheShow MoreRelatedReport On Service Quality Of Remington Hotel1678 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Report on Service Quality of Remington Hotel Introduction The concept of quality holds a central place in the hotel industry where servicing is the main part of the business. Lewis and Booms (1983) commented that service quality is â€Å"a measure of how well the service match with the customer expectations† on a consistent basis. Parasuraman et al (1985, p. 42) stated, â€Å"Quality is an elusive and indistinct construct† Quality is comparison between expectation and performance. Parasuraman et al (1988)Read MoreManaging Service Delivery Individual Final Assessment Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pages 19 June 2015 DHSM 303 Managing Service Delivery Individual Final Assessment 1. Service quality is a measurable set of standard established upon by a provider in delivering services to a client/customer. It can also be viewed upon as a degree of both tangible and intangible expectation coming from a customer’s perspective on how these services are realized by the supplier or by the product coming from the provider. Dimensions of quality: Performance – this is the primary operatingRead MoreLinwood Out Patient Clinic Case Study Essay1386 Words   |  6 Pagesreceptionist and auxiliary personnel. It offers X-ray, laboratory, pharmaceutical, first aid services. It also offers follow up check-ups for post- operative clients. Since the clinic is located in a low socio economic status area, services are kept in an affordable level. The staffs have been catering a lot of patients every day and due to the shortage of manpower, staffs are overloaded with workload putting service quality in jeopardy. There were also complaints from the patients such as long waiting timeRead MoreStudent Expectations Of Service Quality1245 Words   |  5 PagesStudent’ expectations of service quality in the university hostel Data was analyzed by quantifying respondents’ responses of their levels of agreement with the statements that were used to evaluate students’ expectations of service quality at university hostels and perceptions of service quality at dining rooms. The levels of service quality expectations and perceptions were quantified by calculating the average scores on each statement. Scores obtained from calculating the averages for expectationsRead MoreImportance Of Operations And Supply Chain Management884 Words   |  4 Pagesthis is by understanding the importance of operations and supply chain management. The author will explain how operations and supply chain management evolved to what it is today, how this is important to the company’s strategy, and define the dimensions of the quality. Evolution Everything adapts and changes as it matures. This is how things advance to the next stage of evolution. Operations and supply chain management is not exception to this rule, it too advanced. In the early years thisRead MoreThe Executive Of The East India Hotel1383 Words   |  6 PagesVikram, the CEO of the East India Hotel (EIH) Luxury Hotel Chain had successfully role-modeled how to use customer feedback to investigate root causes of various types of service delivery issues to consistently improve service quality at the EIH. Once again, he was consulted to lead the Oberoi’s response to recover from yet another service failure experienced at the Oberoi Vanyavilas(OV). Despite an impressive 94% net promoter score, Vanyavilas received a complaint from the dissatisfied guest who was unableRead MoreDefinition And Characteristics Of Service Management1195 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION TO SERVICE MANAGEMENT Customer’s quality perception is effectively influenced from outside the hotel by the marketing communication in place. In general, hotels will use brochures, advertisements and social media to promote their venue. Customer’s recommendation through word of mouth is still largely expected to contribute to promote a specific product or service provided by the hotel (Glynn Mangold W., 1999). 1.1 Definition and characteristics of service management According to AlbrechtRead MoreOrganization Decision Making Process1052 Words   |  4 PagesAnother crucial failure during the process is poor execution, when there is ineffective leadership, inefficient operations, and excessive costs. Not following the right strategies is another contributor of failure, not having the right products and services, ineffective marketing, utilizing outdated technologies and not adjusting to the frequent changes on the market in today’s competitive world. Nevertheless, several steps can guide us to making the right decision. The first is to declare a decisionRead MoreThe Importance Of Service Improvement Practices1041 Words   |  5 PagesJarvis Ashland Resort Literature Review The Importance of Service Dickinson (2015) stresses the importance of service improvement practices. â€Å"Service improvement practices are a method, process, and way-of-doing-things with the purpose of improving customer service processes by increasing service delivery performance and conformance quality and/or reducing their cost† (Dickinson, 2015). The author shows us how to effectively use service improvement practices through surveys that allow us to interactRead MoreImproving Quality of Health Care Services Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesImproving Quality of Health Care Services The U.S. leads the way in many areas into the future of economy, wealth and civilization. America spends more on heath care than any other nation with quality and safety being a key focus. Nevertheless, evidence of improvement of decreased errors is limited. We lack answers to financial stability and providing quality health care to all (Becher amp; Chassin, 2001). Nationally, everyone is engaged in improving the quality and safety of healthcare.

Essay on Marketing - 863 Words

Marketing Applications #1 Which environmental forces sociocultural, economic, political, legal, regulatory social ethical, competitive, or technical, might a marketer need to consider when marketing the following products in the international marketplace and why? †¢ Barbie Dolls †¢ Beer †¢ Financial Services †¢ Televisions International Marketing involves developing and performing marketing activities across national boundaries. Marketing is the process of creating, distributing, promoting, and pricing goods, services and ideas to facilitate satisfying exchange relationships with customers and to develop and maintain favorable relationships with stakeholders in a dynamic environment. Therefore, I believe all the forces sociocultural,†¦show more content†¦Any obstacle that makes it difficult for a business to enter a product into an international market such as slow customs, Government regulations, natural barriers, bureaucratic inactivity in processing licenses means no productivity for a business. Socioethics; how a marketer deals with international issues has a considerable impact on the businesses success. A Marketers’ standards of conduct and moral values could make or break a business deal. The marketer should do business and behave ethically. Customer may be concerned about privacy, truth in pricing and advertizing be concerned how they market their products to children and young adults. Competitive: In order to be stay on top of international competition a marketer should totally understand why, how, where, and when to do business in specific international business markets. I believe it is important to know the company’s strategic mission, its strengths and its weaknesses too. A marketer should make the product stand out from the competitor’s products by creating competitive pricing and value. The product should also be difficult to duplicate or substitute and be able to meet differences in the country’s tastes and demands. Technology: A marketerShow MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing966 Words   |  4 Pagesreflect back over these last five weeks I now have a clearer view of marketing and how it affects not just the consumers of the world and the companies with their marketing managers, but how it affects me. Yes, I am a consumer who clips coupons, budgets my finances, and looks for sale items and this marketing class has taught me that marketing is more than selling or advertising. 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This approach concentrates on delivering value to the consumers or customers, the 4Ps approach is evidently concentrated not on customersRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing1878 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Marketing research is the process that associates the consumers, customers, and end users to the marketer through information — information used to classify and describe marketing prospects and problems; generate, refine, and evaluate marketing actions; monitor marketing performance; and development understanding of marketing as a process. Marketing research identifies the information required to address these issues, designs the method for collecting information, manages and implements

The Effects Of Taking Conflict On Conflict Management...

Taking Conflict Personally Conflict, according to Dictionary.com, means to come into collision or disagreement; be contradictory, at variance, or in opposition; clash (Conflict Definition, n.d.). There are so many different things that impact each individual on conflict, such as our beliefs, how we were raised, attitude, and life experiences that it is really easy to see how conflict arises. After reading the Peer Reviewed Journal â€Å"Effects of taking conflict personally on conflict management styles across cultures† by Eun Joo Kim, Ayano Yamaguchi, Min-Sun Kim, and Akira Miyahara, it really drew me in as I sometimes take conflict personally and am exploring different ways not to get so sucked in, what I really wanted to see how I stacked up against others. According to the directscience.com (Kim, Yamaguchi, Kim, Miyahara, 2014) there were four hundred and fifty seven undergraduate students that participated in this hypothesis the average age of the students who participated were age 20.95. One hundred eighty five students (approximately 40.5%) were from Seinan Gaukin University Japan the average age of the students from Japan was 19.78) two hundred seventy two students were from collectively University of Texas and University of Hawaii. Because this hypothesis is being conducted across cultures the writers wanted two different areas these cultures were chosen because they are so different. Japan is known as a collectivistic culture, they are more concerned on the needsShow MoreRelatedUse of Self: Impact of Past Experiences on Future Practice1162 Words   |  5 PagesThis will have a potentially negative effect on my future practice, as it could potentially inhibit m work quality and interactions with clients and co-workers, to minimise its effects I will need to be aware and use coping techniques to reduce anxiety and ensure feelings of confidence. Personality attributes affect on conflict management style Conscientiousness, agreeableness, introversion and openness to experience all contribute to my conflict management style where I value cooperation and collaborationRead MoreDiscussing Cultural Assessment Tools For Organizational Culture And Diversity1027 Words   |  5 PagesGrand Canyon University LDR804-Leading across Cultures July 13, 2016 Corporate Culture Diversity in the Global Workplace All global organizations must merge diverse workgroups into cohesive, high performance global teams in order to adapt to environmental changes. This document will discuss cultural assessment tools used in assessing organizational culture and gaps within formal groups, leadership styles and techniques that influence social culture and diversity within formal workgroupsRead MoreManaging Conflict : Policy Compliance874 Words   |  4 PagesTo: Martin Thomas, CEO Subject: Managing Conflict; Policy Compliance Mr. Thomas, I would like to bring to your attention a situation that has been presented to me by Jon, a Devise Products Unlimited (DPU) engineering employee. It appears that Jon has had five unexplained absences in one month which exceeds the engineering attendance policy limit by three days. Abram, Jon s supervisor, has decided to follow the prescribed disciplinary action within the engineering policy and not pay Jon for hisRead MoreInternational Management: Success in Leadership914 Words   |  4 PagesInternational Management Leadership is a difficult task, and, for it to succeed there has to be a strong leader on board to lead the team. There is increasing challenges to having an advanced management systems and a leadership talent capable of stirring all these emerging and rapidly growing economies. These challenges arise from the fact that people from different countries have their own cultures and behaviors which conflict with others, therefore making it difficult to have a unified leadershipRead MoreAn Effective Implementation Strategy And The Transition Toward Teaming Will Be Slow ( Exhibit 7 )1455 Words   |  6 PagesDue to the entrenched culture and long standing history of execution-through-efficiency, the transition towards teaming will be slow (Exhibit 7). A successful implementation strategy will be one that realizes that the Lynn plant cannot become like Bromont or Durham overnight, although it may quickly see similar growth rates that translate into material change over several years (Exhib it 8). An effective implementation strategy will allot enough time for workers to familiarize themselves with theRead MoreConflict Management Model Essay2081 Words   |  9 PagesConflict management model is propounded effective when the result of conflict is productive or acceptable for all the parties involved. The main motive of any conflict management model is to reduce the impact of conflict on negative note and guide parties towards agreement and strong relationship. This study is to analyze the effectiveness of Rahim’s Meta or Dual concern model for conflict management. Rahim (2002) differentiated person’s perception towards handling a conflict into two: â€Å"concernRead MoreThe Health Care System Of Nursing1231 Words   |  5 Pages Nurse Management Dilemma The majority of managers are going to come across some type of conflict throughout their career. However, how the manager handles the conflict is crucial to the entire team. When it comes to nursing management experiencing conflict many factors come into consideration. For instance, â€Å"managers’ ethical responsibilities are not only to patients but also to the nurses working in their institution† (Toren Wagner, 2010, p. 393). Therefore, nursing management must considerRead MoreMy Leadership Initiative : Develop A New, Simpler And Leaner Approach2799 Words   |  12 PagesStaff was given opportunity to perform a Cause and Effect Analysis (figure1) and map patient journey (figure2) to identify activities that add value (Bennington, 2011) and reduce waste. I was hoping to use these meetings to frame and embed a strategy of implementing the improvement initiative and whilst I have been successful in developing a framework of the new leaner assessment process, the process has suffered from poor staff engagement and conflicts with trusts’ agenda of standardising the deliveryRead MoreOffice Politics And Its Effect On An Organization1118 Words   |  5 Pagesin the workplace (Conner, 2013). Therefore, understanding the strategies that people use to gain advantage over another is the responsibility of a strong leader. The environment in which politics are allowed can have both a positive and negative effect on an organization. While office politics may be a workplace fact of life, containing or controlling it is possible with the right direction from leadership (MindTools, 2015). The former CEO of Intel, Paul Otellini, knows the importance of officeRead MoreA study of Role of Mckinsey 7S Framewor4791 Words   |  20 Pagesmay further give rise to grapevines and conflicts which adversely affect the organization. Effective internal communication is needed for management to develop and sustain a competitive advantage for organizational performance and improvement. Transformational leaders have a tremendous influenceontheworkplaceandorganizationsculture. If they wish to institute change, their leadership styles must be strategically aligned to accommodate the organizational culture. McKinseys 7S framework is a model for

Exchange of letters free essay sample

This book is about the exchange of letters between two ladies named Urbana and Felisa; and through these letters Fr. Modesto de Castro made known the desirable behavior that everyone-young and old, women and men-should observe in dealing with other people well. It is thought by many that the ideal conduct described in this book should be emulated by Filipinos and should not be cause for embarrasment even in these days. Filipinos do not need an Emily Post to teach them good manners because we already have Father de Castro who left behind golden rules which Filipinos ought to follow not only then but even now and in the time to come. In these times when our societies are dominated by new patterns of behavior and when even laws governing the home have changed and been swept away by the winds buffeting our shores brought about by Western values, now, more than at any other time, there is a need to return to the past periodically. We will write a custom essay sample on Exchange of letters or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is not to strip ourselves bare of new ways which we have donned in entering into new relation- ships, but to see mirrored in the waters glimpses of a beautiful and glorious past. What we experienced is inscribed in the book of life thus: Those who fail to look back at the past/will never arrive at their destination. ) (Those of you who are mothers who have the duty to teach your chil- dren those great truths announced in the Sacred Scripture, you shouldstrive to fulfill these weighty responsibilities for which you have to account before God. ) (The knowledge that teaches a person how to deal with his/her neighbor comes from love of ones neighbor; love of neighbor comes from love of God. Thus, one who loves God knows how to deal with his/her neighbor well, and anyone who does not know should strive to learn, because this knowledge springs from good action which God delights in. Those who know how to deal with their neighbor possess good man- ners, for they are careful that their action, behavior, and speech are within certain boundaries pleasing to God and to their fellowmen. Thus, this knowledge is a precious gem to a woman, honor to a gen- tleman, ornament to a young man, beauty and loveliness associated with good behavior that captures the heart. But if you neglect your responsibilities, allow them to grow lacking in guidance, stripped of good manners, and forced to account for them- selves before God, and when the time comes for them to live their lives, and you see only bad harvest, woe to you; you will be blamed because you have been neglectful parents. ) (The name Urbana connotes good manners. In her letters to her sis- ter Felisa, a young woman, a child, a married couple, a young man can learn some lessons to suit their various conditions. From Felisa a young woman can learn how to avoid dangers to her purity; and Felisas proper behavior can guide anyone who wants to preserve her goodness and modesty. ) (And if from the examples I proferred, you mothers would deign to pick up some lessons, internalize and observe them, and I witness how your children have profited from your labor to make the lessons bear fruit, can you guess what I will say? I will say that I have come across good fortune, for I am like the sower and the seeds I scattered fell on good soil. Before you say anything, reflect on it first, and follow St. Augustines advice, that any utterance must be measured, and weighed by the mind. Be careful, for an evil word once spoken can never be taken back again. When speaking, avoid gesticulating excessively, speak quietly so as not to shatter the listeners eardrums; neither is it proper to speak too deliberately because a person who is too full of himself, apart from having little credibility, becomes a butt of joke and a source of irrita- tion to the listener. When the hand, the face or the clothes become dirty, clean up first before going to school. . . . When talking to another, avoid showing timidity, speak forthrightly, do not speak with too much sweetness or affectation, do not scratch, or scrub the hand nor wet the finger with saliva to scrub . . . . Do not give half-eaten or dirty food to another. ) (Even a strong body weakens, gets sick and even though still young, it ages prematurely and dies due to excessive drinking. The most san- guine color fades, and the face becomes pale, . The agility of youth, the excitement of middle life, the splendor of beauty wither away; all these wine makes a mockery of. ) (In time, after numerous dalliances, her honor is shattered, her fami- lys reputation is tarnished while the townsfolk tattle, but the most painful is the loss of the souls of these unfortunate women, and the many people who sinned because of these womens bad examples. Who will God blame for these sins but the negligent parents? ) (First, the couple must be alike in class and character. Second, love must exist. Third, love must be in moderation. Fourth, they should trust each other. Fifth, the woman must not be much richer than the man. Sixth, the couple must be of the same age, or almost the same age. Seventh, the womans beauty must not be extraordinary. Eighth, both must be peace-loving and despise sinful merrymaking. Ninth, neither must be fond of incessant gambling. Tenth, they should neither be miserly nor prodigal. Eleventh, both should be industrious and despise laziness. Twelfth, both should avoid ostentatious display. Thirteenth, both should possess inner strength and endurance. ) Walking in a studied manner is not appropriate, nor is provocatively swaying the hips nor coyly glancing at a young man proper, because a woman will be faulted for breach of decorum. ) (When a young woman, through the way she walks, acts and uses her eyes, displays anything that runs counter to proper behavior, she in effect is inviting a man to treat her scornfully. ) (The world is a place of suffering, where pain comes from the parent, the spouse and child, and from other members of the family. If a womans threshold of suffering is low, marriage will offer no fulfillment. ) (If you, Felisa, can endure the pain, embrace the heavy cross invari- ably placed on the shoulders of a married woman, I say accept this weighty burden. if you strive . . . to follow the path of goodness and holiness that are a womans treasures, and which Solomon searched for and that the Holy Spirit praised, then 1 say to you, accept the sac- rament of matrimony. )